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Back pain: What do you do?

Spine disease and the back of the back "get younger" every year.Even adolescents in our time faced different problems, not to mention the elderly.In the treatment of pain, diagnosis plays an important role.It is necessary to find the cause of the disease, only then, efficient therapy is possible.

Back pain in girls1

The main reasons why a person suffers from back pain may differ:

  • spine diseases;
  • Hernia (protruding in a canal in which the spinal moss is);
  • Rear diseases;
  • Benign and oncological tumors;
  • Damage to internal organs;
  • Sedentary lifestyle;
  • Excessive physical activity.

Rear pain varieties and possible causes

Consider more detailed options for the localization of pain and possible causes of their appearance.

In the area of the lower back

The most common older people suffer from such pain.The main reason is a local inflammatory process.Disease manifestations:

  • Once a certain distance has been taken, the pain appears in the back and gives it a leg;
  • With further load, an unpleasant sensation increases;
  • Norma leg;
  • The pain is easier if you bend your back.

The causes of back pain above the lower back can be recognized by the analysis of the nature of the sensation.For example, the pain environment, which concentrates below the ribs on the left and enter the lower back, accompanied intestinal disorders, high body temperature, vomit, nausea, talks about pancreatitis.

Acute pain in the lower back is associated with:

  • Rupture cyst in women;
  • Stone kidney;
  • uretor inflammation;
  • acute intestinal diseases.

In the lumbar region on the right

Drawing pain on the right side can discuss:

  • oncology;
  • myosit;
  • Scoliosis;
  • passing into the vertebrae of degenerative processes.

Powerful, sharp, acute pain above the lower back appears after severe hypothermia, injury, with inflammatory appendicitis, hernia, inflammatory process.In this area, kidney pathology pain, when liquid is not completely secreted from the body.Acute pain may indicate the disease of urolitic and gallstone.

Above the lower back on the right also hurts (carving, ignition) with:

  • Kiphosis;
  • Scoliosis;
  • inflammation of the nervous roots of the spinal cord;
  • Bone form of tuberculosis;
  • Osteomiel.

With spine damage, not only does it not suffer, but also muscles in this area.

In the area of the lower part of the left

The painful pain on the left side, which does not even pass on when it happens when they walk and physical tensions, and when running, and after a long journey or at the end of the work day or at the end of the work day.If he does not pass after his rest, the reasons may be:

  • osteochondrosis;
  • Scoliosis;
  • Damaged blood circulation;
  • Contagious lesions of the spinal column.

If it hurts when walking and passing after rest, then it can cause radiculitis, the shift of your spine, diabetes melitus (in the phase when it affects the joints), and tinging nerve roots.

Pain pain on the left, above the lumbar region, happens among offices, teachers and other people with a seated lifestyle.This may indicate the beginning of osteochondrose, bad posture and recent hypothermia.

Important!Acute, environmental environment that gives the left shoulder blade can be a symptom of myocardial infarction.

The ulker stomach "gives" here.The nature of the sewing pain.

Muscle pain in the back

Localized in the lower back, accompanied by surge muscles.Very often appears in the morning or after rest, after an extended muscle relaxation.If the muscles are loaded long, then pain gradually increases.The reasons for his appearance:

  • sharply raising severity;
  • overburst because of sitting work, unpleasant and / or wrong position;
  • Hypothermia (constantly hurts, cutting pain, hard to correct your back).

Nerves

The most common is a nerve irritator (the disease is called "Ishias") for osteochondrose, muscles in cramps squeezed nerve.In this case, it may hurt in the area of the rear and lower part, Sacrum, neck.Pain caused by the fingers of the nerve is often given in leg, buttocks.And their other causes differ: pear cramps - late pregnancy (pain can discuss abortion!), Infection, intervertebral disk transfer, spinal narrowing.

Intervertebral Hernia

Symptoms of pathology include:

  • Loss of the sensitivity of toes and weapons;
  • pain that gives an arm or shoulder;
  • Pain that gives a leg or buttock.

The last two symptoms differ in the localization of Herninia.

The most common cause of Hernia is the deformation of intervertebral discs associated with disturbed metabolism.The disc is dried, dehydrated, loses elasticity.As a result, protruding, and the distance between vertebral decreases.With sharp load and active physical exercises, the hernia can also be formed.

In the area of knives

The shoulder blade is a triangular paired bone located near the bones of shoulders and collars.The muscles responsible for movements in the shoulder zone are attached to it.The types of pain under the shoulder in medicine are divided into several groups:

  • by nature - sharp, withdrawal, pulsation, pain, as well as ignition, etc.;
  • Localization - under the right shoulder from behind, in the middle, on the left, between the ribs, giving chests;
  • In terms of duration - with a sharp debine, periodically arising, intensification or decrease - value also has how much attack lasts.

Main reasons:

  • Syndrome reflecting (pain or severe shoulder pain, under the shoulder or above it can cover the entire shoulder and part of the sternum, followed by crumbs when shoulder or manual rotates);
  • the ulcer in the stomach (pain, a blunt pain that increases or weakens after taking drugs is more commonly localized on the left, with filling of gromds, nausea, vomiting);
  • Osteochondrosis (pain in pain, accompanied by a damaged visual function, dizziness, radiation in their hands);
  • Intercostal Neuralgia (intensifies with long walking, deep breath, cough, serious physical activity, sudden movements, sneezing);
  • Angina Pectoris (The attack begins with pain in the middle of the chest, which spreads rapidly and give under the spatula on the left side, to the spine, under the collar on the left).

Which doctor contact?

With back pain, you should contact a neurologist.The doctor will prescribe diagnostic measures based on your clinical picture.

Osteochondrosis: Danger of diseases

The main manifestation of osteochondrosis is degenerative processes that take place in vertebrae and intervertebral discs.Pathology can be localized in neck, chest and lower back.

Signs and reasons

Consider how pathology is manifested and why it appears.

Symptoms of osteochondrose:

  • The main symptoms for osteochondrose are pain.It can be acutely, intensify when moving, force the patient to take unnatural posings in which it doesn't hurt.There is also constant, moderately intense, boring pain.
  • A feeling of fatigue in the back.
  • Stock when movement of limbs.

The danger of illness is that it is "masked" for other pathology.Due to the compression of nervous roots, muscle cramps occur, etc.It is often confused with:

  • Garitis and other gastrointestinal lesions;
  • Muscles of myositis;
  • angina pectoris;
  • BULUAL COLIC.

With combined lesions of several nerve roots with osteochondrose, radical syndrome can appear.

Diagnostics

The disease is diagnosed in several phases:

  • Collection of anamnesis, studying the patient's complaints, history of his illness;
  • Patient testing, walking, body position, skin condition, symmetry of two sides of the body, the amount of movement, etc.;
  • X -Ray separately Each spine can be prescribed functional radiography;
  • Computer Tomography - directed image of one or two parts of the spine;
  • Magnetic resonance imaging - Visualization of nerve processes, vessels, intervertebral disks.

Who is a neurologist who is behaving?

Neurologist deals with diseases of the nervous system, which is based on violation of the function of nerve cells, neurons and weakening the relationship between them.Inflammation of the spinal brain and brain also fall into the area of the specialist.

These checks:

  • a sense of localization in space, movement coordination;
  • Tactile and temperature sensitivity;
  • a sense of pressure on the body by placing objects of different weights;
  • The ability to put in a Romberg;
  • Skin and tendon reflexes;
  • Strength of the limb muscles;
  • Indicative samples (for example, tap the tip of your nose finger).

What symptoms to contact a specialist?

You have to contact a neurologist if you have the following symptoms:

  • Convulsions, loss of consciousness;
  • Sudden dizziness;
  • Shaky, an uncertain gait;
  • headache more often once a week;
  • Founded visual function against headaches, vomiting, nausea, jump into blood pressure;
  • Loss of vision (passing);
  • Muscle weakness, which increases and returns;
  • shivering in legs and hands;
  • Spore reactions;
  • stiffness in the body;
  • pain in back, arms, legs, shoulders;
  • Worsening memory;
  • Reduced skin sensitivity, tingling, stiffness;
  • insomnia or excessive drowsiness;
  • Changing the perception of taste and odor;
  • Attacks of fear, panic, tachycardia, cold, heat for no reason.

How is the neurologist different from neuropathologist?

Neuropathologist is studying the pathological morphology of the nervous system and neurologists - nervous diseases.

Treatment of back pain

Consider the list of major methods of treatment of back pain:

  • Hand therapy;
  • Surgical treatment products (in emergency);
  • Physiotherapy;
  • Therapeutic blockade (injections of painkillers with extended effects);
  • Extension of spine - dry and in water;
  • getting drugs;
  • Exercise therapy;
  • massages;
  • Post isometric relaxation of muscles.

Exercise from back pain

To stretch your spine and strengthen the muscle cerse that holds your posture, it is useful to do the following exercises.I can get carried out if you didn't have injuries.

  • VIS on the horizontal bar for at least 30 seconds a day.
  • Lie on your back on the gym.Press the spatula on the floor, bend your legs in your knees.Go your knees to the right as much as they do until they touch the floor and then - on the left.

Important!Exercises can't make pain syndrome.If suddenly happens during training, you have to stop gymnastics.

  • Get up, put your legs Rame-Windth.Hands - on the belt.We make circular movements clockwise and vice versa.10 times in each direction.
  • "Boat".Lie on your stomach, stretch your hands up.Further, we bend the body so that your breasts, head and legs descend from the floor.Repeat 15 times, duration 1-2 seconds in the point above.
  • Stand on all four, straight hands, a little in front of your head.We take a pelvis back and down, touching them to Pete.Repeat 10 times.
  • To approach the wall, press it with a bowl, heels, tense, shoulder blades.Stand to 1 minute, increase time every day, until you reach 10 minutes.
  • Lie on your stomach, stretch your hands forward, keep your legs together.In return, we raise a flat leg to maximum height, without bending in the knee.To keep on top of 1-2 seconds.Lower.Repeat with another leg.Make 10 times for each leg.